Spanish women were recruited during Franco's regime to work as domestic workers in Australia, entering with contracts of two years. Many faced return challenges due to high travel costs and loneliness, leading to marriage and social integration in cities like Sydney and Melbourne. This resulted in the establishment of vibrant Spanish cultural clubs, including Basque and Galician centers, where traditions like soccer, food, and religious observances were upheld. For over sixty years, these women have continued gathering in Centennial Park, fostering community and connection.
The women known as martas or marthas were recruited from northern Spain during Franco's regime through Plan Marta to work in domestic roles in Australia.
After completing their two-year contracts, many women struggled to return home due to high ticket costs and accepted marriage proposals to stay.
Spanish social clubs emerged in Australia, providing spaces for cultural retention through gatherings, events like soccer tournaments, and religious pilgrimages.
For 60 years, Spanish women continue to meet in Sydney's Centennial Park, fostering a sense of community and connection to their roots.
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