Archaeologists have unearthed one of the oldest Hellenistic mosaics in Assos, Turkey, dating back 2,200 years. Once the floor of a gymnasium, it features intricate geometric and vegetal designs, remarkably preserved through a conversion during the Byzantine era. Alongside the mosaic, a monumental tomb, initially thought to be a fountain, was identified as a heroon—dedicated to a significant figure in the community, reflecting Assos's deep historical roots. Founded by Lesbos colonists and historically significant as a deep harbor, Assos played a key role through various ancient conquests, including that of Alexander the Great.
One of the oldest Hellenistic mosaics, over 2,200 years old, found in Assos, Turkey, showcases intricate geometric and vegetal patterns.
The mosaic's survival through the Byzantine era conversion of its gymnasium site into a residence highlights its historical significance.
A monumental tomb, originally thought to be a fountain, was identified as a heroon, a shrine-tomb dedicated to a community hero.
Assos' strategic location as the only natural harbor on the Aegean coast for 50 miles influenced its historical significance through various conquests and settlements.
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