The New Testament is foundational to Christianity, comprising four gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, letters of Paul, and Revelation, creating a new belief system.
'Testament' in English translates a shared ancient concept of 'covenant,' embodying the contract between God and humans that establishes divine law and societal conduct.
Covenants were essential in ancient religions, highlighting a god's promise to help communities in exchange for worship, sacrifices, and adherence to law codes.
The Christian movement's emergence relied on the Jewish scriptures to affirm Jesus of Nazareth as the promised messiah, solidifying the New Testament's significant role.
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