"From the 13th century onwards, Iceland's rich sulphur deposits attracted the attention of foreign merchants who soon began to export sulphur in great quantities."
"The demand for sulphur was driven by its versatility, with applications in medieval medicine, warfare, and various industrial processes."
Iceland's sulphur, derived from its volcanic landscape, became a crucial export in the later Middle Ages. The island's unique geology allowed for the accumulation of pure elemental sulphur, making it easier to collect and process. By the 13th century, foreign merchants recognized its value, leading to significant exports. Sulphur's versatility in applications such as warfare, medicine, and industry fueled its demand, establishing it as one of Iceland's key commodities alongside fish and textiles.
Read at Medievalists.net
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