According to John Edwards' research, the records from the Spanish Inquisition in late medieval Spain reveal a variety of beliefs and doubts regarding Christianity among individuals across different social strata. These insights challenge the common perception of an unyieldingly devout society, as many accused individuals were from diverse backgrounds including craftsmen, clerics, and university graduates. The examination of the 'Book of Declarations' captured concerns about faith that were often hidden, illustrating a society fraught with complex layers of belief and skepticism.
Edwards argues that the accusations and records from the Inquisition indicate that skepticism was not confined to the uneducated or lower social classes but rather was widespread, encompassing educated individuals and those in positions of respect within the community. This challenges the narrative that medieval society uniformly adhered to religious doctrines without question. The diversity of the accused reflects a more nuanced understanding of belief during the late Middle Ages, where personal doubt coexisted alongside public profession of faith.
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