Laughing at Evil: The Hidden Purpose of Gargoyles - Medievalists.net
Briefly

Gargoyles are central figures in Gothic architecture, with both practical and symbolic roles. They not only channel rainwater but also repel evil influences while mocking moral failings. Historically, they drew upon biblical traditions, like Elijah’s derision of the priests of Baal, emphasizing the power of true divinity over false idols. Their depiction is deeply tied to morality, as evidenced by references in medieval sermons, which portrayed them as agents of divine judgment, rather than mere artistic indulgences, affirming their educational purpose rooted in societal governance.
Gargoyles are more than decorations; they serve to repel evil and mock human vices, operating as both functional and symbolic elements of Gothic architecture.
Gargoyles fulfill a pedagogical function, serving as reminders of moral lessons through their grotesque designs, echoing biblical satire against false beliefs.
Medieval sermons repeatedly referenced gargoyles, viewing them as agents of divine judgment and reinforcing their moral significance beyond mere ornamentation.
John Bromyard captured the dual nature of gargoyles by comparing idle clergy to them, highlighting their silence despite the presence of a mouth.
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