"The later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries have long occupied an intriguing and contested place in discussions of England's long-run economic development. One key issue around which debate has coalesced is the living standards of the population as a whole and of different groups within it. We contribute to this debate by bringing forward new evidence on the material living standards of peasants, artisans, and wage-earners in the countryside and small towns."
"This consists of lists of goods and chattels forfeited to the crown by felons, fugitives, and outlaws. This material, found in the archive of the royal escheator, is not without its problems. Yet, a careful quantitative analysis of both the overall valuations of forfeited goods and the incidence of specific items in such lists of forfeitures shows that there was relatively little change in the later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries."
New evidence derives from lists of goods and chattels forfeited to the crown by felons, fugitives, and outlaws recorded in the royal escheator's archive. The records capture material possessions of peasants, artisans, and wage-earners in the countryside and small towns. The source has limitations and problematic elements that require careful handling. Quantitative analysis of overall valuations and the incidence of specific items indicates relatively little change in material living standards across the later fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The later medieval forfeiture evidence is placed alongside similar sixteenth-century forfeiture data for broader context.
Read at Medievalists.net
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