Until 2022, mpox outbreaks were largely self-limiting, with only a few hundred or thousand cases. This changed dramatically with a global outbreak revealing a notable transmission pattern.
The 2022 outbreak led to close to 100,000 cases primarily among men who have sex with men, marking a significant shift in how mpox was traditionally transmitted.
Despite quick vaccination efforts, a new outbreak emerged in the DRC in September 2023, showcasing the challenges posed by weak health infrastructures in endemic regions.
The resurgence of mpox clearly demonstrates not only the risks associated with emerging infectious diseases but also the disparities in global health responses, particularly in low-income countries.
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