Exposure to second-hand smoke significantly increases health risks for dogs, including cancer, respiratory issues, and premature aging, particularly with the presence of third-hand smoke residues.
Dogs living in a smoking household face up to six times the risk of developing lethal bladder cancer, highlighting the severe impact of second-hand and third-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke presents serious health risks not only to humans, with around 60 million non-smokers affected, but also to pets like dogs exposed to these hazards.
The toxic components of tobacco smoke, comprising over 7000 chemicals including harmful substances, pose significant threats to both human and animal health within shared environments.
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