The article examines the history of Arabic calligraphy, highlighting its evolution amid technological advances such as printing. Established in 1922, the Khalil Agha School in Cairo symbolizes Egypt's cultural sovereignty and modernization. While new technologies disrupted traditional calligraphy—reflecting Schumpeter's concept of "Creative Destruction"—they failed to replicate the emotional depth and cultural reverence tied to human artistry. Despite these challenges, Arabic calligraphy is thriving today, suggesting a revival of interest and appreciation for this enduring art form.
The introduction of printing technology in Egypt led to a notable shift in power dynamics within visual culture, challenging traditional calligraphic practices and their cultural significance.
Despite advances in print and digital technologies, they could not replicate the emotional bond between Arabic calligraphy and its readers, showcasing the profound cultural importance of this art form.
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