How to Photograph the Moon: 19 Dos and Don'ts for Beautiful Images
Briefly

One of the most important pieces of equipment for shooting the moon is a good tripod. Since the moon is so small, it is very important to have a sturdy foundation, because even the most minute movement of the camera will cause your image to blur.
A good rule of thumb for tack-sharp moon photography is to shoot at 1/125s or faster. You must avoid using a slow shutter speed to prevent unwanted motion blur caused by the moon's fast movement around the Earth.
To successfully capture any kind of detail on the moon, you need at least a 300mm telephoto lens. If you want the moon to take up the entire frame, you will need around an 800mm lens.
Read at Digital Photography School
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