The Federal Constitutional Court in Germany plays a significant role in ensuring the Basic Law is upheld, acting as the guardian of citizens' basic rights. It is the only court with the authority to ban political parties, balancing the political system. The court consists of 16 judges serving 12-year terms, chosen through a politically charged process requiring a two-thirds majority from both the Bundesrat and Bundestag. Recent failure to elect three new judges has raised concerns about the court's independence and its essential function in defending democratic principles.
The Federal Constitutional Court is seen as the "guardian of Germans' basic rights" and only court to decide on banning a political party.
The court's decisions often provide a course correction for ruling political parties, underscoring its pivotal role in German democracy.
Election of judges is a highly political process, requiring a two-thirds majority from both the Bundestag and the Bundesrat, reflecting the court's importance.
The failure to elect new judges to the Federal Constitutional Court has sparked controversy, revealing the turbulent nature of maintaining judicial independence in Germany.
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