Friedrich Merz, likely Germany's next leader, is advocating for substantial increases in defence and infrastructure spending as lawmakers begin discussions. His plans include exempting defence spending from existing debt rules and establishing a €500 billion infrastructure fund, with support from the CDU/CSU and SPD. However, Merz faces challenges from the Green party, whose support is crucial for achieving a two-thirds majority in parliament required to amend the debt rules. The urgency of these plans stems from shifting political dynamics and strained transatlantic relations under previous leadership.
As the measures involve a change to the constitutionally enshrined "debt brake," which limits government borrowing, they require a two-thirds majority in parliament.
Vowing to do "whatever it takes," Merz has proposed exempting defence spending from the country's strict debt rules when it exceeds one percent of GDP.
Merz unveiled the plans last week, vowing his centre-right CDU/CSU bloc and the centre-left SPD would quickly push them through before the end of the current legislature.
The two parties are currently in talks to form a coalition after February's elections, with pressures to boost military funding and infrastructure.
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