An investigation revealed that Hamas' successful attack on October 7, 2023, stemmed from major miscalculations by the Israeli military regarding their capabilities. An internal probe indicated that Israeli officials believed Hamas did not desire war, resulting in inaction that allowed the attack to occur. The assault resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and the capture of over 250 hostages. Despite public demands for accountability, Prime Minister Netanyahu has resisted calls to form a commission of inquiry. Concurrently, ceasefire discussions are underway to secure the release of hostages and explore pathways towards lasting peace.
The Israel Defense Forces failed to protect Israeli citizens. The Gaza Division was overrun in the early hours of the war, as terrorists took control and carried out massacres in the communities and roads in the area.
Despite public pressure, including from the families of those killed and taken hostage, Netanyahu has so far refused to establish a commission of inquiry regarding the lead-up to the Hamas assault.
A key Israeli misconception was that Hamas, which took control of Gaza from the Palestinian Authority in 2007, did not want war, according to the inquiry.
Egypt, a mediator in the ceasefire negotiations, said talks between Israel and Hamas began Thursday on the second stage of the agreement, which should ultimately lead to a permanent end to the conflict.
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