Wind turbines have undergone notable enhancements since the late 1800s. Their heights have increased from 100 meters to over 245 meters in the past two decades, with some models now generating up to 18 megawatts of electricity. This growth is primarily due to improved efficiency at greater altitudes, resulting in longer rotor blades that capture more wind. Although new low-wind turbines come with higher installation costs, they offer the potential to expand wind energy into regions previously deemed unsuitable, increasing energy production viability in adverse weather.
Over the last 20 years, wind turbines have evolved from 100 meters to more than 245 meters, capable of generating up to 18 megawatts of electricity.
Wind speeds are stronger and more consistent at higher altitudes, leading to greater electricity production and longer rotor blades capable of capturing more wind.
New low-wind turbines, while more expensive to set up, could significantly expand wind energy's reach to previously unsuitable regions.
Munster noted that when wind production increases, electricity prices drop, lowering income for turbine owners, but new designs could leverage low wind speeds.
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