The term 'Alter' is a versatile example of German teenage slang, primarily used among younger individuals. While it literally means 'age,' in casual conversation, it can serve as a friendly greeting or an expression of surprise, akin to 'dude' or 'mate' in English-speaking cultures. The term has roots in the phrase 'Alter Schwede,' which denotes a sense of astonishment. Its widespread use highlights the evolution of youth language in Germany and emphasizes the cultural connections among younger generations.
Alter is a commonly used and simple example of Jugendsprache (teenage slang) with multiple meanings: it can be used informally to greet a friend or express surprise.
The word is said to have derived from the phrase Alter Schwede, which translates to 'old Swedish man' and also connotes a sense of surprise in German.
This idiomatic expression is now used throughout Germany and equates to phrases like 'mate' in England or 'dude' in America.
In one sense, using 'Alter' is calling someone old or an elder but it's often done in an affectionate way among friends.
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