Article 49.3 of France's constitution empowers the government to enact laws without parliament's approval, yet it allows for immediate no-confidence motions, presenting a unique check on executive power.
In the wake of parliamentary fractures and early elections, President Macron's choice to appoint Barnier as prime minister has faced consistent opposition from the left-leaning NFP coalition, which seeks to challenge the government's legitimacy.
Despite claiming the largest number of seats, the NFP was denied the opportunity to form the government, leading to a politically fragmented parliament where no single bloc commands a majority.
The far-right National Rally, despite its position as a major party, has exercised caution in seeking to undermine the government setup by Barnier, balancing between opposition and constructive engagement.
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