UK general election: how does it work, when are the results and why does it matter to the world?
Briefly

The UK is divided into 650 constituencies, a geographical electoral division or district, and voters cast a ballot for the person they want to represent their constituency in the UK Houses of Parliament.
The candidate with the most votes in a constituency is elected as a member of parliament (MP), and the party with the most MPs forms a government if it has a majority of at least 326 seats.
In the UK, voting is not compulsory, with turnout varying over the years. In 2019, 67.3% of registered voters participated, down from 68.8% in 2017.
Voting in the UK can be done in person at a polling station, open from 7am to 10pm on election day. The voting process involves casting a ballot paper for one candidate.
Read at www.theguardian.com
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