During the Middle Ages, some states expanded their power not through warfare but through peaceful mergers via diplomacy and marriage. Notable examples include the union of Croatia and Hungary in 1102 through the Pacta Conventa, preserving Croatian autonomy while ensuring stability and protection under Hungarian rule. Similarly, the Crown of Aragon formed in 1137 through a dynastic marriage, enhancing both Aragon's stability and Barcelona's economic power. These strategic alliances highlight how peaceful agreements often led to enduring and robust political entities, fostering cooperation and strength against external threats.
The peaceful unity of Croatia and Hungary through the Pacta Conventa showcases how diplomacy can forge a resilient alliance amidst political instability.
The Crown of Aragon emerged from a strategic marriage, illustrating that unions through diplomacy can lead to economic expansion and political stability.
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