The Schengen Agreement, established 40 years ago, allowed free movement among five founding countries, eventually expanding to include many EU nations. Initiating from discussions on border controls, it drew on earlier travel agreements among Benelux and Nordic countries. Signed aboard a boat on the Moselle River, the low-key ceremony was vital in shaping modern European integration. Over the years, it faced challenges including shifts in immigration policies and border security, especially as the EU expanded, illustrating the complexities of managing a borderless travel space.
The Schengen Agreement, signed 40 years ago by five nations, initiated a significant transition in Europe by allowing unrestricted travel and abolishing internal border checks.
Initially excluding countries like Italy, Greece, and the UK, the Schengen Agreement marked a deliberate choice to gradually enhance free movement among certain European nations.
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