Mining in northern Chile involves extensive pipelines that transport seawater to high-altitude locations for copper extraction. Although proponents assert that sourcing water from the sea could protect local water supplies, Indigenous community leader Sergio Cubillos contends that the mining industry is damaging regional ecosystems and livelihoods. The area faces a severe mega-drought, making water resources scarce. Extraction practices have significantly lowered water table levels, threatening biodiversity and agricultural viability. In this arid region, the struggle for limited water resources intensifies between local communities and mining operations amidst ongoing climate challenges.
The mine's owners say sourcing water directly from the sea, instead of relying on local reservoirs, could help preserve regional water resources.
Sergio Cubillos says mining activity has made the region unsuitable for cattle grazing.
Water extraction has caused water table levels to drop, endangering springs, wetlands and surface water sources that support biodiversity and are vital for local crops and livestock.
The mega-drought is considered the most prolonged and widespread in a century, and the local population and mining companies are fighting for the right to water in the Atacama desert.
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