Recent studies reveal urban noise pollution as a critical public health hazard linked to various medical conditions like cardiovascular disease and mental health issues. Noise sources include traffic, industrial activities, and nighttime disturbances, exceeding recommended levels by the WHO. In the European Union, around 20% of the population suffers from this exposure, leading to substantial loss of health years. Urban design strategies can mitigate these risks by strategically zoning and utilizing sound barriers, promoting quieter urban spaces, and enhancing soundscapes to promote overall well-being.
Environmental noise from cities is linked to serious health issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, gender inequalities and mental health challenges for urban populations.
Prolonged exposure to noise can lead to severe health effects, with Western Europe losing 1.6 million good health years annually due to these factors.
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