Clark Howard Says Dump Your Coverdell ESA for a 529 Plan: Here's Why
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Clark Howard Says Dump Your Coverdell ESA for a 529 Plan: Here's Why
"The Coverdell ESA is what I call, what they call in tech, a successful failure. Named after the late Sen. Paul Coverdell, the ESA did its job by inspiring the 529, before becoming obsolete."
"The Coverdell caps annual contributions at $2,000 per beneficiary, phases out for higher-income earners, and requires the account to be fully distributed by the time the beneficiary turns 30."
"The 529 has no federal income limit for contributors, allows annual contributions well above the Coverdell ceiling, and carries no age-based distribution deadline."
The Coverdell education savings account (ESA) and the 529 college-savings plan both offer tax-free growth and withdrawals for education expenses. However, the Coverdell ESA has significant limitations, including a $2,000 annual contribution cap, income phase-outs, and a requirement for full distribution by age 30. In contrast, the 529 plan has no income limits, allows much higher contributions, and does not impose age restrictions on distributions. Many financial experts recommend consolidating accounts into the 529 for better flexibility and growth potential.
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