The framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College to give states more power and prevent Congress from deciding presidential elections, creating a unique compromise.
Despite winning the presidency through the Electoral College, both Donald Trump and George W. Bush lost the popular vote, illustrating the system's impact on electoral campaigns.
Democrats argue the Electoral College system favors Republicans, advocating for a shift to the simple majority vote for presidential elections, although such change requires a constitutional amendment.
To win the presidency, candidates must secure a majority of the Electoral College votes, which adds complexity to electoral strategies and impacts how campaigns are structured.
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