A UC San Francisco study revealed that less than half of California's unhoused population are regular drug users, challenging common perceptions. Out of over 3,200 surveyed, only 37% reported using drugs frequently. Approximately 25% had never used drugs, highlighting a distinction between drug use and homelessness. While nearly two-thirds had used drugs at some point, the linkage is complex: drug use can precede homelessness, but homelessness can also drive increased drug usage as a coping mechanism. The study underscores the importance of recognizing the broader context of homelessness and addiction.
The current study highlights that well under half of California's unhoused individuals are regular drug users, with only about 37% reporting frequent drug use.
Dr. Margot Kushel emphasized that while drug use is linked to homelessness, the relationship is complex, as homelessness can also increase drug use.
Vivian Wan noted that while visible drug use among homeless individuals may capture public attention, many others lead invisible lives, often unnoticed.
The study's methodology involved collaboration with outreach teams for building trust, ensuring honest responses from the homeless during the anonymous survey.
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