Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militia designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the U.S., has become an influential political and military force in Lebanon since its inception in the 1980s.
Despite losing its parliamentary majority in 2022 elections, Hezbollah maintains significant control over parts of Lebanon, particularly southern areas that border Israel, showcasing its deep societal roots.
The group has engaged its military wing in ongoing attacks against northern Israel, aligning with Hamas during the war that erupted following the surprise Hamas attacks on October 7.
Hezbollah operates an extensive apparatus in Lebanon, including social services and internal security, reflecting its dual role as both a political party and militant organization.
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