In his second term, President Trump has emerged as a leading figure in the global rise of hard-line conservative populism, inspiring nationalist parties across Europe that typically advocate against immigration, criticize L.G.B.T. rights, and oppose climate regulations. Though these parties vary in their ideologies and methods, they tend to undermine established institutions, raising concerns over democratic erosion. Notably, while some European leaders have moderated their rhetoric, Trump's approach is often more aggressive, particularly in regard to immigration policies, indicating a spectrum of populism with varying degrees of extremism among its leaders.
President Trump's second term has placed him at the forefront of a hard-line conservative populism wave, influencing nationalist parties in Europe with a focus on anti-immigrant stances.
Elite critiques of populism stem from a perceived erosion of democracy, as parties like AfD and National Rally sideline traditional values for a more combative, nationalist agenda.
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