Static IP addresses stay the same over time and are essential for servers hosting websites on the Internet.
Dynamic IP addresses, assigned through DHCP or PPPoE, are temporary and can be reused when not in use.
DHCP uses UDP ports 67 and 68 for server-client communication in assigning IP addresses and network configurations.
DHCP scopes define IP address allocations and allow for address reservation based on MAC addresses, ensuring consistent IP assignments for devices.
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