Best practices for choosing an SMTP Server Provider for web applications
Briefly

Best practices for choosing an SMTP Server Provider for web applications
"I'm working on a web application that sends transactional emails such as account verification, password resets, and system notifications. While the basic SMTP setup works, I'm starting to see occasional delivery delays and spam placement issues as the user base grows. This has led me to consider switching to a dedicated SMTP Server Provider, but I'd like to approach this from a technical best-practices standpoint rather than a marketing one."
"From a developer perspective, I'm curious about: What technical factors matter most when evaluating an SMTP Server Provider (IP reputation, rate limits, retry logic, etc.)? Whether it's better to integrate via standard SMTP credentials or use an API-based approach for reliability and error handling. How much responsibility should remain on the application side versus what the provider typically manages (bounces, complaints, monitoring). Recommended approaches for testing deliverability and warming up sending volume during migration."
The application sends transactional emails for account verification, password resets, and system notifications and currently relies on basic SMTP which shows delivery delays and spam placement as volume grows. A dedicated SMTP provider can improve deliverability through stable IP reputation, proper rate limits, retry logic, and provider-side handling of bounces and complaints. Integration options include SMTP credential-based and API-based approaches, with APIs typically offering richer reliability and error reporting. The application should retain core retry/backoff and logging logic while delegating bounce handling, complaint processing, and monitoring to the provider. Test deliverability with seed lists, monitoring, and a phased warm-up when migrating.
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