Python vs. Spark: When Does It Make Sense to Scale Up? | HackerNoon
Briefly

The article discusses the transition from using Python, specifically Pandas, for data manipulation to employing Spark for larger datasets. Python is favored for ease, speed with small data, and rapid prototyping; however, its single-threaded nature limits its capabilities as data scales. When datasets grow beyond the memory capacity of local machines, performance degradation, including memory errors, occurs, making it essential to explore Spark. This transition is crucial for efficient data processing and management, especially as data sizes increase significantly.
Python, with Pandas and NumPy, excels at small to medium datasets. However, as data grows beyond memory limits, transitioning to Spark can be beneficial.
Migrating from traditional Python to Spark is essential once datasets exceed memory capabilities. While Python is easier for newcomers, Spark addresses scalability.
Ease of use and fast development make Python ideal for small jobs. As datasets increase, performance suffers, highlighting the need for more robust solutions.
Python's appeal lies in its simplicity and effectiveness for smaller tasks, but when overwhelmed by larger datasets, considering Spark becomes necessary for efficiency.
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