Fractals are fascinating as they involve simple mathematical rules leading to complex and beautiful structures. Natural fractals like plant veins and coastlines exhibit irregular self-similarity, with rare examples like Romanesco broccoli displaying exact self-similarity under intense study.
While regular fractals in nature are primarily macroscopic and created by living organisms, molecular-scale regular fractals are yet to be discovered. Synthetic designs have achieved this using molecular building blocks with specific structural angles.
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