The tradition of presidential pardons in the U.S. dates back to George Washington, who first exercised this power during the Whiskey Rebellion. This authority allows presidents to grant clemency for federal crimes, resulting in numerous contentious pardons. Recent examples include pardons issued by Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The act is not entirely straightforward, as it includes a history filled with memorable and odd instances that reflect the subjective nature of clemency decisions throughout American history.
Generally, presidents may pardon any federal crime. Moreover, they may use clemency as often as they would like.
The history of executive clemency is also marked by examples that have slipped from memory despite being just as debatable or, in some cases, quirky.
Washington decided to issue the first executive clemency in 1795, exonerating all persons guilty of the said treasons. Though insistent on the rule of law, he spoke of a need to mingle in the operations of government.
Presidential pardons began with George Washington, who pardoned those who participated in the violence known as the Whiskey Rebellion.
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