Trade statistics for 2023, published by HMRC yesterday, show that the UK remains a predominantly service-based economy in international trade, with imports and exports of services dwarfing the movement of goods. The total value of exported services in 2023 stood at £187 billion, whereas imports of services were £423 billion.
In some notable industries, the exports by sector exceed imports in value. Importantly, the main industries where imports exceed exports are agriculture and food, and the oil, energy, and petroleum sectors. This may feed opposition claims that the UK remains food and energy insecure.
Although reducing import rates in the agriculture and food, and oil, energy, and petroleum sectors is important both politically and economically, the services sector remains crucial to delivering economic growth. Hopefully, the government will give sufficient focus in future trade deals to matters affecting this part of the economy, such as regulatory frameworks, common standards, and access to talent and skills.
The US is the largest export market at £57.7 billion and import market at £63.3 billion for goods and services. The US is closely followed by China, with an export value of £27.3 billion and imports at £62.2 billion.
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