The fall of Damascus signifies a monumental shift in Syria's ongoing conflict, ending: President Bashar al-Assad's 24-year rule and reshaping the nation's future after 13 years of war.
As of 2024, the United Nations reports that over 7.4 million Syrians are still internally displaced within the country, while nearly 4.9 million have sought refuge in neighboring countries.
Turkiye hosts the largest population of Syrian refugees, with 3.1 million registered individuals, and offers them Temporary Protected Status, though without a path to citizenship.
Lebanon has the highest concentration of Syrian refugees, hosting approximately 774,000 registered individuals, which rises to an estimated 1.5 million when including unregistered people.
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