Three decades post-apartheid, South Africa still grapples with racial divides, visible in poverty disparities among Black communities.
Apartheid officially ended in 1994, marking a historic shift from centuries of white rule, including the election of Nelson Mandela as South Africa's first Black president.
Apartheid, formalized in 1948, entrenched racial segregation, with the white minority holding supreme power over other racial groups.
The term 'apartheid' itself denotes separateness, emphasizing the systematic division and control enforced by the ruling white minority in South Africa.
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