What are California's rules about kids on electric bikes?
Briefly

The rise of electric bikes in California has led to tailored legislation, particularly regarding riders under 18. Children can ride Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes with no age restrictions but must be at least 16 for Class 3. Helmets are required for younger riders on these e-bikes. Local rules dictate e-bike usage, including whether they can ride on sidewalks or bike lanes. Class 1 and Class 2 are more permissive in areas like sidewalks, whereas Class 3 enforcement is stricter. Compliance with general traffic rules is mandated for all classes.
In California, electric bike usage is governed by specific classes: Class 1 and Class 2 have no age limit for riders, while Class 3 requires riders to be 16 and older.
Helmets are mandatory for e-bike riders aged 17 and under for Class 1 and Class 2, as well as for all Class 3 riders, enhancing safety standards.
Electric bikes must comply with conventional bicycle rules when riding on the street; however, local regulations may impose additional restrictions concerning bike lanes.
Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes can operate on sidewalks, but Class 3 e-bikes are generally restricted from this, following municipal laws on e-bike usage.
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