"Robotics has entered an era of rapid transformation, turning what was once science fiction into a tangible reality. Early robots were confined to tightly scripted tasks or direct remote control by humans. Today, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are enabling machines to act with growing independence. In this post, we'll explore the journey of robotics from teleoperated systems to increasingly autonomous machines, discuss the technologies driving this shift, and glimpse what the future may hold for intelligent robots."
"Teleoperation refers to the remote control of robots by human operators, allowing people to guide machines from afar. This approach has been foundational in robotics. It lets experts apply human judgment and dexterity to tasks while staying at a safe distance. For example, a mining operator can control an excavating robot deep underground from a control room on the surface."
"In the early days, most robots either followed fixed instructions or were directly steered by people. Industrial robots on factory floors, for instance, were pre-programmed to perform repetitive motions with no adaptability. Similarly, many field robots - from lunar rovers to police bomb-disposal units - relied on a human at the controls. This human-in-the-loop model ensured precision but"
Robotics has moved from tightly scripted and teleoperated systems toward machines with growing independence enabled by artificial intelligence and machine learning. Teleoperation allows humans to control robots remotely, extending human reach into hazardous or remote environments through cameras, sensors, and real-time feedback. Early industrial and field robots executed preprogrammed repetitive motions with no adaptability, relying on human operators for precision. Advances in perception, planning, and learning enable robots to perceive environments, make decisions, and adapt behaviors with less human oversight. The combination of sensors, computation, and AI is driving a shift toward increasingly autonomous robots across industries such as mining, exploration, warehousing, and disposal.
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