AI has been around in various forms for over 70 years, with expert systems being an early branch that captured human expertise in specialized domains through symbolic AI.
Alan Turing's 1950 article proposed the question 'Can machines think?' leading to the famous Turing test to determine machine intelligence.
The phrase 'artificial intelligence' was first published in a proposal in 1955 for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on AI.
Expert systems, developed from the 1960s onwards, showcased early successes in various domains like molecule identification and mineral prospecting, enabling subject specialists to build and maintain the computer's knowledge base.
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