France reached a deal with New Caledonia that enhances autonomy while preventing full independence sought by indigenous groups. The agreement establishes a "state of Caledonia," which retains French ties, allowing for a separate Caledonian nationality. The deal awaits final approval from residents, with a vote anticipated in February. Historical political tensions over independence versus loyalty to France have led to unrest. Lawmaker Emmanuel Tjibaou views the agreement as a pathway out of violence, while supporters call it a meaningful compromise with potential for further sovereignty.
"This text does not mention the word independence. But it opens up a structured, progressive, legally regulated and politically legitimate path," Tjibaou said.
Lawmaker Nicolas Metzdorf called it a compromise born of "demanding dialogue," and described the Caledonian nationality as a "real concession."
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