#neural-network

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University of Pennsylvania Researchers Develop Processorless Learning Circuitry

Researchers developed an energy-efficient electrical circuit like a neural network for tasks without a computer, showing potential for fast, low-power computing and scalability.
#generative-ai

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

The Case for a Small Language Model - Generative AI and Authorship

The Case for a Small Language Model is an AI installation inspired by a poetry book that can be read as one never-ending sentence.
The installation uses a neural network to generate new sentences based on the original text, without cutting it into fragments.

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

The Case for a Small Language Model - Generative AI and Authorship

The Case for a Small Language Model is an AI installation inspired by a poetry book that can be read as one never-ending sentence.
The installation uses a neural network to generate new sentences based on the original text, without cutting it into fragments.
moregenerative-ai
#machine-learning

MIT experts develop AI models that can detect pancreatic cancer early

MIT researchers developed a neural network called PRISM that can detect pancreatic cancer at a higher rate than current diagnostic standards.
PRISM was trained on diverse sets of real electronic health records, surpassing the scale of information typically used for AI models in this field.

Fast Option Pricing Using Deep Learning Methods

Editor's note: Chakri Cherukuri is a speaker for ODSC Europe 2023 this June.Be sure to check out his talk, "Fast Option Pricing Using Deep Learning Methods," there!In finance, options are financial instruments that give the holder the right to buy ( Call option) or sell ( Put option) the underlying asset (price S) at a fixed price (Strike K) on (or before) a fixed date (Maturity T).

Leveraging Time-Series Segmentation and Machine Learning for Better Forecasting Accuracy

Several papers discussed the importance of segmenting time series into groups and modeling each group separately to enhance forecasting accuracy overall.But what does this look like in practice?At the end of the day, why not use an AutoML package (Automated Machine Learning) or an Auto-Forecasting tool and let it do the job for you?

I Think AI Would Kill my Wife

"A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm."Turns out the Bing AI is bizarre and that is making quite the waves at the moment.In essence, the Bing version of ChatGPT has the capability of performing internet searches and as a result will feed some extra data into itself.

Scientists try to build computers from lab-grown brain cells

A new field of research dubbed "organoid intelligence" is emerging as scientists look to build computers from lumps of brain cells grown in a petri dish.These organoids are cultured from stem cells harvested from skin samples, and are tiny lumps of brain cells containing a jumble of neurons.

Top 9 Deep Learning Frameworks Worth Learning - Coding Dojo

The right tools for a job can make all the difference, which is certainly the case in the tech space.Many developers refer to deep learning frameworks as building blocks because they simplify the training, validating, and designing stages.This blog looks at the top nine deep learning frameworks, showcasing their advantages and key features, and how Coding Dojo is the answer to learning data science and entering the field.

MIT experts develop AI models that can detect pancreatic cancer early

MIT researchers developed a neural network called PRISM that can detect pancreatic cancer at a higher rate than current diagnostic standards.
PRISM was trained on diverse sets of real electronic health records, surpassing the scale of information typically used for AI models in this field.

Fast Option Pricing Using Deep Learning Methods

Editor's note: Chakri Cherukuri is a speaker for ODSC Europe 2023 this June.Be sure to check out his talk, "Fast Option Pricing Using Deep Learning Methods," there!In finance, options are financial instruments that give the holder the right to buy ( Call option) or sell ( Put option) the underlying asset (price S) at a fixed price (Strike K) on (or before) a fixed date (Maturity T).

Leveraging Time-Series Segmentation and Machine Learning for Better Forecasting Accuracy

Several papers discussed the importance of segmenting time series into groups and modeling each group separately to enhance forecasting accuracy overall.But what does this look like in practice?At the end of the day, why not use an AutoML package (Automated Machine Learning) or an Auto-Forecasting tool and let it do the job for you?

I Think AI Would Kill my Wife

"A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm."Turns out the Bing AI is bizarre and that is making quite the waves at the moment.In essence, the Bing version of ChatGPT has the capability of performing internet searches and as a result will feed some extra data into itself.

Scientists try to build computers from lab-grown brain cells

A new field of research dubbed "organoid intelligence" is emerging as scientists look to build computers from lumps of brain cells grown in a petri dish.These organoids are cultured from stem cells harvested from skin samples, and are tiny lumps of brain cells containing a jumble of neurons.

Top 9 Deep Learning Frameworks Worth Learning - Coding Dojo

The right tools for a job can make all the difference, which is certainly the case in the tech space.Many developers refer to deep learning frameworks as building blocks because they simplify the training, validating, and designing stages.This blog looks at the top nine deep learning frameworks, showcasing their advantages and key features, and how Coding Dojo is the answer to learning data science and entering the field.
moremachine-learning

Human brain is superior and more efficient than AI, scientists say

The human brain learns information in a fundamentally different and more efficient way than AI.
Humans can learn something after seeing it once, while AI needs to be trained hundreds of times on the same information.

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs

Decoding Generative AI: Essential Terms and Concepts Explained for Beginners

Generative AI refers to AI that can generate new content based on its training data
GANs are machine learning frameworks that use two neural networks to generate highly refined and realistic outputs
#years

Nobody wants to be another Oppenheimer.

Geoffrey Hinton, who alongside two other so-called "Godfathers of AI" won the 2018 Turing Award for their foundational work that led to the current boom in artificial intelligence, now says a part of him regrets his life's work.Hinton recently quit his job at Google in order to speak freely about the risks of AI, according to an interview with the 75-year-old in The New York Times.

Watch an A.I. Learn to Write by Reading Nothing but Jane Austen

The core of an artificial intelligence program like ChatGPT is something called a large language model: an algorithm that mimics the form of written language.While the inner workings of these algorithms are notoriously difficult to decipher, the basic idea behind them is surprisingly simple.They are trained on mountains of internet text, by going through them a few sentences or paragraphs at a time, repeatedly guessing the next word (or word fragment) and then grading themselves against the real thing.

US cyber spymaster calls TikTok China's 'Trojan horse'

TikTok is China's "Trojan horse," according to Rob Joyce, who heads the cyber security unit of America's National Security Agency.Joyce, speaking at the Silverado Policy Accelerator's conference on Monday, called TikTok "a strategic issue."This, as opposed to the type of tactical, day-to-day cyber threats the US spy agency wards off on the regular from nation-state actors and cyber crime gangs looking to make a buck (coin?) from business email compromise or ransomware infections.

How Does ChatGPT Really Work?

In the second of our five-part series, I'm going to explain how the technology actually works.The artificial intelligences that powers ChatGPT, Microsoft's Bing chatbot and Google's Bard can carry out humanlike conversations and write natural, fluid prose on an endless variety of topics.They can also perform complex tasks, from writing code to planning a kid's birthday party.

Google poised to release chatbot technology after ChatGPT success

Google is to make its chatbot technology available to the public in the coming weeks and months as it responds to the success of ChatGPT, a Microsoft-backed artificial intelligence chatbot that has become a global phenomenon after it was made available free of charge.Sundar Pichai, the chief executive of Google's owner, Alphabet, said the use of AI had reached an inflection point and the company was extremely well positioned in the field.

The "Unhomely" Reality of AI | Berlin Art Link

by William Kherbek // Dec. 20, 2022
In the flood of writing and pondering about the advance of artificial intelligence-enabled art, the word "uncanny" keeps popping up.Writers and artists frequently describe the warped, hyper-real/hyper-cursed images programs such as DALL-E and Midjourney produce as possessed of the kind of eerie life-but-not-life effects discussed in Sigmund Freud's 1919 essay 'The Uncanny.' Freud was building on an earlier essay by another German pioneer of psychology, Ernst Jentsch, whose 1906 essay, 'On the Psychology of the Uncanny,' potentially speaks more directly to the 'machinic uncanny' of AI than Freud.

Nobody wants to be another Oppenheimer.

Geoffrey Hinton, who alongside two other so-called "Godfathers of AI" won the 2018 Turing Award for their foundational work that led to the current boom in artificial intelligence, now says a part of him regrets his life's work.Hinton recently quit his job at Google in order to speak freely about the risks of AI, according to an interview with the 75-year-old in The New York Times.

Watch an A.I. Learn to Write by Reading Nothing but Jane Austen

The core of an artificial intelligence program like ChatGPT is something called a large language model: an algorithm that mimics the form of written language.While the inner workings of these algorithms are notoriously difficult to decipher, the basic idea behind them is surprisingly simple.They are trained on mountains of internet text, by going through them a few sentences or paragraphs at a time, repeatedly guessing the next word (or word fragment) and then grading themselves against the real thing.

US cyber spymaster calls TikTok China's 'Trojan horse'

TikTok is China's "Trojan horse," according to Rob Joyce, who heads the cyber security unit of America's National Security Agency.Joyce, speaking at the Silverado Policy Accelerator's conference on Monday, called TikTok "a strategic issue."This, as opposed to the type of tactical, day-to-day cyber threats the US spy agency wards off on the regular from nation-state actors and cyber crime gangs looking to make a buck (coin?) from business email compromise or ransomware infections.

How Does ChatGPT Really Work?

In the second of our five-part series, I'm going to explain how the technology actually works.The artificial intelligences that powers ChatGPT, Microsoft's Bing chatbot and Google's Bard can carry out humanlike conversations and write natural, fluid prose on an endless variety of topics.They can also perform complex tasks, from writing code to planning a kid's birthday party.

Google poised to release chatbot technology after ChatGPT success

Google is to make its chatbot technology available to the public in the coming weeks and months as it responds to the success of ChatGPT, a Microsoft-backed artificial intelligence chatbot that has become a global phenomenon after it was made available free of charge.Sundar Pichai, the chief executive of Google's owner, Alphabet, said the use of AI had reached an inflection point and the company was extremely well positioned in the field.

The "Unhomely" Reality of AI | Berlin Art Link

by William Kherbek // Dec. 20, 2022
In the flood of writing and pondering about the advance of artificial intelligence-enabled art, the word "uncanny" keeps popping up.Writers and artists frequently describe the warped, hyper-real/hyper-cursed images programs such as DALL-E and Midjourney produce as possessed of the kind of eerie life-but-not-life effects discussed in Sigmund Freud's 1919 essay 'The Uncanny.' Freud was building on an earlier essay by another German pioneer of psychology, Ernst Jentsch, whose 1906 essay, 'On the Psychology of the Uncanny,' potentially speaks more directly to the 'machinic uncanny' of AI than Freud.
moreyears
#people

No reliable way to detect AI-generated text, boffins say

The popularity of word salad prepared by large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google's Bard, and Meta's LLaMa has prompted academics to look for ways to detect machine-generated text.Sadly, existing detection schemes may not be much better than flipping a coin, raising the possibility that we're destined to ingest statistically composed copy as a consequence of online content consumption.

Large language models also work for protein structures

The success of ChatGPT and its competitors is based on what's termed emergent behaviors.These systems, called large language models (LLMs), weren't trained to output natural-sounding language (or effective malware); they were simply tasked with tracking the statistics of word usage.But, given a large enough training set of language samples and a sufficiently complex neural network, their training resulted in an internal representation that "understood" English usage and a large compendium of facts.

You can now run a GPT-3 level AI model on your laptop, phone, and Raspberry Pi

Things are moving at lighting speed in AI Land.On Friday, a software developer named Georgi Gerganov created a tool called "llama.cpp"that can run Meta's new GPT-3-class AI large language model, LLaMA, locally on a Mac laptop.Soon thereafter, people worked out how to run LLaMA on Windows as well.

How are AI-generated images useful in real projects?

By the end of 2022, AI was in the spotlight, and like many people, I was skeptical and rigorous about how it could change us as humans.But all ofmy hesitation vanished when Chat GPT was launched.In just a few weeks, I saw how this AI chatbot could provide valid and valuable responses, and my perception of AI shifted utterly.

This Is a Secret'

A.I. chatbots are not sentient beings that can think their own thoughts, despite what science fiction fans might imagine.But the similarities between those chatbots and a human brain are already quite disturbing.That's the central takeaway from my colleague Kevin Roose's recent two-hour chat with the artificial intelligence software being built into Bing, Microsoft's search engine.

How are AI-generated images useful in real projects?

By the end of 2022, AI was in the spotlight, and like many people, I was skeptical and rigorous about how it could change us as humans.But all ofmy hesitation vanished when Chat GPT was launched.In just a few weeks, I saw how this AI chatbot could provide valid and valuable responses, and my perception of AI shifted utterly.

No reliable way to detect AI-generated text, boffins say

The popularity of word salad prepared by large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google's Bard, and Meta's LLaMa has prompted academics to look for ways to detect machine-generated text.Sadly, existing detection schemes may not be much better than flipping a coin, raising the possibility that we're destined to ingest statistically composed copy as a consequence of online content consumption.

Large language models also work for protein structures

The success of ChatGPT and its competitors is based on what's termed emergent behaviors.These systems, called large language models (LLMs), weren't trained to output natural-sounding language (or effective malware); they were simply tasked with tracking the statistics of word usage.But, given a large enough training set of language samples and a sufficiently complex neural network, their training resulted in an internal representation that "understood" English usage and a large compendium of facts.

You can now run a GPT-3 level AI model on your laptop, phone, and Raspberry Pi

Things are moving at lighting speed in AI Land.On Friday, a software developer named Georgi Gerganov created a tool called "llama.cpp"that can run Meta's new GPT-3-class AI large language model, LLaMA, locally on a Mac laptop.Soon thereafter, people worked out how to run LLaMA on Windows as well.

How are AI-generated images useful in real projects?

By the end of 2022, AI was in the spotlight, and like many people, I was skeptical and rigorous about how it could change us as humans.But all ofmy hesitation vanished when Chat GPT was launched.In just a few weeks, I saw how this AI chatbot could provide valid and valuable responses, and my perception of AI shifted utterly.

This Is a Secret'

A.I. chatbots are not sentient beings that can think their own thoughts, despite what science fiction fans might imagine.But the similarities between those chatbots and a human brain are already quite disturbing.That's the central takeaway from my colleague Kevin Roose's recent two-hour chat with the artificial intelligence software being built into Bing, Microsoft's search engine.

How are AI-generated images useful in real projects?

By the end of 2022, AI was in the spotlight, and like many people, I was skeptical and rigorous about how it could change us as humans.But all ofmy hesitation vanished when Chat GPT was launched.In just a few weeks, I saw how this AI chatbot could provide valid and valuable responses, and my perception of AI shifted utterly.
morepeople
#applications

Researchers Discover a More Flexible Approach to Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence researchers have celebrated a string of successes with neural networks, computer programs that roughly mimic how our brains are organized.But despite rapid progress, neural networks remain relatively inflexible, with little ability to change on the fly or adjust to unfamiliar circumstances.

Optical AI Could Feed Voracious Data Needs

A brain-imitating neural network that employs photons instead of electrons could rapidly analyze vast amounts of data by running many computations simultaneously using thousands of wavelengths of light, a new study finds.Artificial neural networks are increasingly finding use in applications such as analyzing medical scans and supporting autonomous vehicles.

Researchers Discover a More Flexible Approach to Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence researchers have celebrated a string of successes with neural networks, computer programs that roughly mimic how our brains are organized.But despite rapid progress, neural networks remain relatively inflexible, with little ability to change on the fly or adjust to unfamiliar circumstances.

Optical AI Could Feed Voracious Data Needs

A brain-imitating neural network that employs photons instead of electrons could rapidly analyze vast amounts of data by running many computations simultaneously using thousands of wavelengths of light, a new study finds.Artificial neural networks are increasingly finding use in applications such as analyzing medical scans and supporting autonomous vehicles.
moreapplications

Advanced Data Structures and Algorithm: Neural Nets for Dummies

Neural Nets sound sexy and interesting.But what are they exactly?How do they achieve their magic and most importantly, can you build one without being an expert data scientist?In this article I'm going to show you the basics of neural networks and how you can implement one yourself using existing tools.

Hailo's new AI chips bring more image processing power to the edge

Hailo, the well-funded Tel Aviv-based AI chipmaker, today announced the launch of its latest processor family: the Hailo-15H, M and L SoCs.Like its predecessor, the Hailo-8, the company designed these new processors to bring AI models to the edge and specifically, to power intelligent cameras."Hailo-15 represents a significant step forward in making AI at the edge more scalable and affordable," stated Orr Danon, CEO of Hailo.

Meta unveils a new large language model that can run on a single GPU

On Friday, Meta announced a new AI-powered large language model (LLM) called LLaMA-13B that it claims can outperform OpenAI's GPT-3 model despite being "10x smaller."Smaller-sized AI models could lead to running ChatGPT-style language assistants locally on devices such as PCs and smartphones.
We forget that we all started talking about ChatBot AIs last year when we were worked up into a tizzy about Google creating the next Exmachina - how the winds have changed now that we're all obsessed with ChatGPT. Google has experienced misstep after misstep with their ChatBot and now has to live in the GPT shadow, which is super unfortunate because I would expect that they have the stronger training set, and as we have seen with ChatGPT's performance, that really matters.
[ 1 reply ]
from www.theguardian.com
1 year ago
Artificial intelligence

Google poised to release chatbot technology after ChatGPT success

LaMDA shot to prominence last year when Google suspended and then dismissed an engineer after he went public with claims that LaMDA was sentient.
...
Analysts estimate that ChatGPT, developed by the San Francisco-based company OpenAI, has reached 100 million users since its launch on 30 November.
#artificial-intelligence

AI Is Here, and It's Making Movies. Is Hollywood Ready?

The movie industry could be revolutionized with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) software.Technology developed by Flawless, an AI filmmaking company, uses a neural network to recreate filmed scenes of an actor's face to match newly recorded dialogue."You can't tell what's real and what's not," says Flawless co-founder Scott Mann.

How Exposing AI to Adversarial Training Can Revolutionize How AI Works

Researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory are working on a way to help artificial intelligence researchers comprehend neural network behavior.In doing so, they found an interesting surprise.As neural networks are being employed in more fields, understanding how and why they operate is going to become more important, especially with tools such as facial recognition, and autonomous cars, becoming more prevalent in society.

AI Is Here, and It's Making Movies. Is Hollywood Ready?

The movie industry could be revolutionized with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) software.Technology developed by Flawless, an AI filmmaking company, uses a neural network to recreate filmed scenes of an actor's face to match newly recorded dialogue."You can't tell what's real and what's not," says Flawless co-founder Scott Mann.

How Exposing AI to Adversarial Training Can Revolutionize How AI Works

Researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory are working on a way to help artificial intelligence researchers comprehend neural network behavior.In doing so, they found an interesting surprise.As neural networks are being employed in more fields, understanding how and why they operate is going to become more important, especially with tools such as facial recognition, and autonomous cars, becoming more prevalent in society.
moreartificial-intelligence

Google Announces Partnership With iCAD For AI-Enabled Cancer Detection Software

Earlier this week, search engine giant Google announced that it was entering into a partnership with iCAD to help in the fight against breast cancer.The announcement states that iCAD, a cancer detection company, will enter into a licensing partnership.Through the partnership, iCAD will integrate Google's AI platform with its suite of AI solutions for breast imaging.

Midjourney vs. human illustrators: has AI already won?-Martian Chronicles, Evil Martians' team blog

In the age of artificial intelligence the ability to generate realistic images from text prompts is no longer a distant futuristic concept-it's a present-day reality.So, is it time for designers to delegate some (or all) of their work to AI?In this article, we'll pit human illustrators against AI artists and try to judge if we've already passed the point of no return.

New AI-Powered Audio Codec From Meta is Promising 10x Compression Compared to MP3 Format

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram announced in late October a new AI-Powered audio codec.Called EnCodec, it can reportedly compress audio files 10 times smaller than the MP3 Format we're all familiar with.Not only that, but it can compress at 64kps with no loss in music quality.

Raspberry Pi partners with Hailo for its AI extension kit | TechCrunch

Raspberry Pi 5 now offers AI capabilities with an AI Kit extension featuring an M.2 slot and Hailo-8L accelerator module for enhanced inferencing performance.
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