
"The Western Deffufa towers over the adjacent date orchards and ancient city remains in the desert, serving as a former religious and administrative building near Kerma, Sudan."
"Earth is a material of continuous use from ancient times to the present, yet contemporary building systems have largely ignored this essential material."
"In Burkina Faso, the painted houses of Tiébélé express the soft, hand-applied nature of the material and provide surfaces for elaborate pattern-making."
"The great mosque of Djenné in Mali, the largest adobe building in the world, features thick earth walls that keep the interior cool and utilize a system of roof vents."
The Western Deffufa, a 20-meter tall and 4,000-year-old structure, is one of the oldest mud brick buildings in the world, located near Kerma, Sudan. Its historical importance is underscored by the continuous use of earth as a building material. Various forms of earth construction exist across Africa, such as the painted houses of Tiébélé in Burkina Faso and the interconnected structures of Ghadames in Libya. The great mosque of Djenné in Mali, the largest adobe building globally, exemplifies the effective use of earth in architecture.
#mud-brick-architecture #ancient-buildings #earth-construction #african-heritage #sustainable-building-materials
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