"Morality can also mean a code of conduct, which we would call a descriptive use. Thus, we might say killing another person is wrong; that is a normative use."
"A preliminary definition of morality would be the most important code of conduct in a society. That's too broad, as it picks up a wide range of rules about behavior that we don't think of as moral."
"The authors suggest that all moral codes deal with harm to others or self, and that most also deal with purity/sanctity and loyalty/acceptance of authority."
"The moral code must at least provide guidelines for resolving these conflicts, as a person in authority may order another person to kill in the absence of an exception recognized by the moral code."
Morality encompasses both normative and descriptive judgments about right and wrong actions. Normative morality involves moral evaluations, while descriptive morality refers to societal codes of conduct. A preliminary definition suggests that moral codes primarily address harm to others or self, purity/sanctity, and loyalty/acceptance of authority. Conflicts may arise within these categories, necessitating guidelines for resolution. Ultimately, morality is a code of conduct accepted by individuals or groups, guiding behavior and decision-making.
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