"In Confucian tradition, reasoning around 'self-interest' is morally sensitive, revealing the complexities of humility as a political virtue and the consequences of altruistic actions."
"The tragic case of the humble prince from Wey exemplifies the tension within neo-Confucian thought, leading to significant debates on the nature of political ethics in ancient China."
Max Junbo Tao explores the intricate dynamics of humility (qian) in his research on Confucian political philosophy. His article examines a historical tragedy involving a prince from Wey who, embodying humility, stepped down for his brother, resulting in his murder. This scenario prompted a division among neo-Confucian scholars in the 12th century, who debated the implications of humility and the role of self-interest in governance. The nuanced discourse around this narrative offers critical insights into the moral landscape of political actions and the rationalizations behind them.
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