"Defense spending continues to climb worldwide, with governments pouring billions into modernizing their armed forces. Yet military strength cannot be measured by money alone. Factors such as manpower, equipment diversity, logistical capability, geography, natural resources, and even economic stability all play a crucial role in shaping a nation's overall military effectiveness. Each year, the Global Firepower Index attempts to capture this complex picture by ranking the militaries of more than 140 countries."
"Japan fell from 7th place in the Global Firepower Index in 2024 to 8th place in 2025, not because of a major decline in its own capabilities, but due to relative changes among other nations. The index weighs over 60 factors-such as manpower, equipment, defense budget, logistics, and geography-and if Japan's growth in these areas remained steady while competitors advanced, the country would naturally slip in rank."
Global defense spending is rising as governments invest in modernizing armed forces, but military strength depends on many factors beyond budget. Factors such as manpower, equipment diversity, logistics, geography, natural resources, and economic stability determine overall military effectiveness. The Global Firepower Index ranks more than 140 countries using over 60 weighted factors to reflect this complexity. The United States remains the top military power in 2025. Japan dropped from seventh to eighth in 2025 primarily because competitors advanced while Japan's capabilities remained steady. Iran and Pakistan also slipped due to political, economic, and strategic challenges that reduced their relative positions.
Read at 24/7 Wall St.
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