South Sudan: What's led to renewed tensions? DW 03/12/2025
Briefly

Tensions in South Sudan are escalating due to political disagreements between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar. Following a cabinet reshuffle by Kiir, numerous senior officials were dismissed, leading to violent protests and clashes, particularly in Upper Nile state. The recent violence includes an attack on a UN helicopter, raising alarm among international communities. Western embassies condemned the acts, while the US ordered the departure of non-emergency personnel, indicating growing international concern about the deteriorating security situation and the fragility of the peace deal established in 2018.
The latest escalation in violence in South Sudan is deeply rooted in political rifts between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, jeopardizing peace efforts.
A key factor in the surge of militia violence is President Kiir's recent cabinet reshuffle, which has sparked protests and led to clashes, particularly in Upper Nile.
Daniel Akech pointed out that the violence, including an attack on a UN helicopter, was a direct outcome of Kiir's unilateral decisions without consulting Machar, indicating deepening political tensions.
The deteriorating security situation, underscored by the attack on the UN helicopter, has prompted Western embassies to condemn the violence and the US to withdraw non-emergency personnel.
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