Treason trial begins for South Sudan VP Machar as unity government' breaks

"The latest break between the two foremost military and political leaders risks igniting civil war again for the embattled nation. South Sudan has started holding a trial for First Vice President Riek Machar, who has been sacked by his decades-long rival, President Salva Kiir, and charged with murder, treason and crimes against humanity in relation to rebellion and an attack by a militia linked with ethnic tensions."

"Machar and seven others who have been charged alongside him, including Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol, were seen sitting inside a barred cage in the court on Monday during a live broadcast on national television. Machar has been held in house arrest at his residence in the capital, Juba, for months following investigations by the government of his allies."

"Earlier this month, a decree read on state radio said Kiir suspended the first vice president due to charges stemming from his alleged involvement in attacks by the White Army against federal forces in March. The White Army, a loose band of armed youths, attacked a military base in Nasir, northeastern South Sudan, and killed more than 250 soldiers on Machar's orders, according to the government."

"Edmund Yakani, executive director of South Sudan activist group Community Empowerment for Progress Organization, told local media that the trial must be transparent and fair to build up trust in the judicial system. He urged both leaders and their parties to adhere to the principle of resolving political misunderstanding through dialogue rather than violence, which would benefit no one. Machar's party, Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army-in Opposition (SPLM/IO), has called the charges fabricated and said its members were arrested illegally."

First Vice President Riek Machar was sacked by President Salva Kiir and has been charged with murder, treason and crimes against humanity linked to rebellion and an ethnically charged militia attack. Machar and seven others, including Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol, appeared in court inside a barred cage during a live national broadcast. Kiir suspended Machar after a decree citing alleged involvement in March attacks by the White Army, which the government says killed over 250 soldiers on Machar's orders. Machar remains under house arrest in Juba; his party calls the charges fabricated and calls for a fair, transparent process and dialogue to prevent renewed violence.

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