Today in History: February 27, American Indian Movement takes over Wounded Knee
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Today in History: February 27, American Indian Movement takes over Wounded Knee
"On Feb. 27, 1973, members of the American Indian Movement occupied the hamlet of Wounded Knee in South Dakota, the site of the 1890 massacre of Sioux men, women and children; the occupation would last for over two months."
"In 1933, Germany's parliament building, the Reichstag, was gutted by fire; Chancellor Adolf Hitler, blaming communists, used the fire to justify suspending civil liberties."
"In 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai issued the Shanghai Communique, a historic joint statement that called for normalizing relations between their countries, at the conclusion of Nixon's historic visit to China."
"In 1991, Operation Desert Storm came to a conclusion as President George H.W. Bush declared in a White House address that Kuwait is liberated, Iraq's army is defeated, and announced that the allies would suspend combat operations at midnight, Eastern time."
February 27 encompasses pivotal moments in global history spanning political, military, and social domains. The date marks the American Indian Movement's occupation of Wounded Knee in 1973, protesting historical injustices. In 1933, the Reichstag fire enabled Hitler to suspend civil liberties. Military conflicts include the 1942 Battle of the Java Sea and the 1991 conclusion of Operation Desert Storm. Constitutional and diplomatic milestones include the 1951 ratification of the 22nd Amendment limiting presidential terms and the 1972 Shanghai Communique normalizing U.S.-China relations. Social progress occurred with Ireland's 1997 legalization of divorce. Natural disasters struck in 2010 with Chile's devastating 8.8 magnitude earthquake. Recent geopolitical tensions emerged in 2022 when Russia placed nuclear forces on high alert during its invasion of Ukraine.
Read at www.mercurynews.com
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