Gen Z gave us the victory': how young protesters toppled Madagascar's leader

"As the sun set on Place du 13 Mai in Madagascar's capital, Antananarivo, thousands of people danced, waved and cheered to pulsating rap and reggae beats and rousing speeches. When young people started protesting on 25 September, first against water and power cuts, then demanding a complete overhaul of the political system, military police stopped them from reaching the square. The site has been a symbol of democracy and the focal point of anti-government protests on the Indian Ocean island since 40 student demonstrators were killed there by security forces in May 1972."

"Then, on Saturday 11 October, the elite military unit Capsat came out in support of protesters, accompanying them to Place du 13 Mai. The next day, President Andry Rajoelina reportedly fled the country for Dubai on a French military plane. On Friday, Capsat's commander, Col Michael Randrianirina, was sworn in as transitional president for what he said would be 18 to 24 months. Young protesters, who had rallied as Gen Z Madagascar, were jubilant at the ousting of Rajoelina. Many were grateful to Capsat, which is responsible for military personnel and logistics. Some were worried about transitioning to military rule rather than a new civilian regime. All said they intended to keep fighting for a better Madagascar."

Thousands gathered at Place du 13 Mai in Antananarivo, dancing and cheering to rap and reggae while calling for political change. Protests began on 25 September over water and power cuts and escalated into demands for a complete political overhaul. Military police initially blocked access to the square, which has symbolized democracy since security forces killed 40 student demonstrators there in May 1972. On 11 October the elite military unit Capsat accompanied protesters to the square, and President Andry Rajoelina reportedly fled to Dubai on a French military plane. Col Michael Randrianirina was sworn in as transitional president for 18 to 24 months. Young activists known as Gen Z Madagascar celebrated the ouster but expressed concern about military rule and vowed to continue pushing for a better Madagascar.

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