Trump promised to replace taxes with tariffs. Here's what it would cost
Briefly

Trump promised to replace taxes with tariffs. Here's what it would cost
"As time goes by, I believe the tariffs paid for by foreign countries will ... substantially replace the modern day system of income tax, taking a great financial burden off the people that I love. Income taxes alone brought in roughly $2.6 trillion in the most recent fiscal year, according to the Treasury Department. Customs duties were only about $195 billion in the same period."
"Higher tariff rates do not translate into proportionally higher revenues because, as the tax rises, consumers buy fewer imports, businesses shift to higher-cost domestic alternatives, and reduce production. This dynamic response limits how much revenue tariffs can realistically generate."
"Even top Trump economic officials describe tariff revenue as a melting ice cube. If the administration's economic vision is realized - and manufacturers build more facilities in the U.S. - tariff revenue should shrink further over time, as companies substitute foreign goods."
Trump claims tariffs paid by foreign countries could substantially replace the income tax system. However, customs duties generated only $195 billion in the most recent fiscal year, compared to $2.6 trillion from income taxes. Economists note that raising tariff rates does not produce proportionally higher revenues because consumers reduce import purchases, businesses shift to domestic alternatives, and production declines. Treasury Secretary Bessent indicated new tariffs would match previous IEEPA tariff revenues, which were recently overturned by the Supreme Court. Even Trump administration officials acknowledge tariff revenue as temporary, expecting it to shrink further as domestic manufacturing increases and foreign goods are substituted.
Read at Axios
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