After WWII, Iceland shifted from neutrality due to its North Atlantic location, becoming a strategic NATO ally despite not having a standing army. The country is pivotal for tracking submarine activity in the GIUK gap and has protected the transatlantic route since the 1940s. Iceland contributes to NATO through the Iceland Air Defense System, monitoring large areas, and the Keflavik air base housing fighter patrols. It provides humanitarian aid to Ukraine and participates in joint Nordic defense operations, underscoring its strategic significance without traditional military means.
Iceland's geographical location in the North Atlantic makes it vulnerable to Soviet influence, while its strategic position in the GIUK gap is vital for NATO's defense operations.
Despite failing to meet the 2% NATO defense spending target, Iceland's contributions include the NATO Iceland Air Defense System and the Keflavik air base that supports defense operations.
Iceland plays a crucial role in safeguarding the North Atlantic from Russian military activity, providing essential early warning capabilities within NATO’s overall defense strategy.
Iceland is instrumental in providing humanitarian aid to Ukraine and participates in joint defense operations with Nordic countries, showcasing its value beyond troop numbers.
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